Transcendentalism was flourishing during the nineteenth century. Mainly the years 1836-1860. It started out as a philosophical movement and evolved into a literary expression. Transcendentalism was created by the "father" of this movement, whom was known by the name Ralph Waldo Emerson. Other prominent contributors included Henry David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, William Henry Channing, and George Ripley. This movement began in the Unitarian Church "Extending the views of William Ellery Channing on an indwelling God and the significance of intuitive thought" (American Transcendentalism). Transcendentalist were very passionate about what they believed, and it was all about being one with yourself and the world that they lived in. Each of their souls contained the soul a spiritual connection with the world. These Transcendentalists wanted to rejuvenate some of the mystical aspects in New England's Calvinism. The main elements of Transcendentalism was to remain close with nature, emphasize the need for a spiritual living, and to encourage reform. (Characteristics of Transcendenta). During the time of this movement, slavery was an issue. The Transcendentalists, through essays, letters and lecture circuits, sought to influence the political climate so that slavery might be brought to the forefront of the political discussion. They also were apolitical, and never declared a voting party or political alliance. As previously said, Transcendentalists felt as though they were made to live in peace with themselves and their surroundings within nature.
The image you see above represents Transcendentalism, and how they believe it takes you to another world. One of the major characteristics in the Transcendentalism belief is the power of imagination or "transcending" into another world. The picture is showing how imagining and creating another world by using the surroundings nature has given you, can take you into a place of peace. The girl here is in her state of heaven.